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Deshmukh, Sharanabasappa S.
- Economic Analysis of Pesticide Expenditure for Managing The Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by Maize Farmers in Karnataka, India
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Sharanabasappa S. Deshmukh
1,
C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy
1,
B. M. Prasanna
2,
H. G. Sannathimmappa
3,
B. A. Kavyashree
1,
K. N. Sharath
1,
Palam Pradeep
1,
Kiran Kumar R. Patil
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre, ICRAF House, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O. Box 1041-00621, Nairobi, KE
3 Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Kathalagere 577 219, IN
4 Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre, ICRAF House, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O. Box 1041-00621, Nairobi, KE
3 Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Kathalagere 577 219, IN
4 Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1487-1492Abstract
The fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) invaded India for the first time in May 2018 in Karnataka and since then has threatened maize production in the country. In this study conducted during 2017–2020, a total of 150 smallholder maize farms were randomly selected and surveyed from three major maize-growing districts in Karnataka for the pesticide usage patterns, pesticide cost and yield. During 2020, FAW infestation level was recorded at 2.15 larvae per 100 plants with an overall Davis damage score of 3.80. Maize farmers used on an average 2.12 pesticide sprays per season for FAW management in the surveyed districts in 2020. Maize yield was 4.46, 3.76, 4.06 and 4.18 tonnes per hectare in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively, and the average cost on pesticides spent by farmers per 100 kg maize grain during the same years was US$ 0.124, US$ 2.04, US$ 1.68 and US$ 1.39 respectively. The study highlights the effect of FAW invasion on pest management regime in the maize crops of Karnataka. Integrated pest management is the need of the hour to reduce the environmental impact of synthetic pesticides use and to protect the incomes and livelihood of the smallholdersKeywords
Economic Analysis, Fall Armyworm, Maize Farmers, Pesticide Expenditure, Yield.Full Text
References
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- Deshmukh, S. S. et al., Field efficacy of insecticides for management of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in India. Fla. Entomol., 2020, 103, 221–227.
- Seasonal Activity of Spodoptera Frugiperda (j. E. Smith) in Maize Agroecosystem of South India
Abstract Views :156 |
PDF Views:108
Authors
Palam Pradeep
1,
Sharanabasappa S. Deshmukh
1,
H. G. Sannathimmappa
2,
C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy
1,
Dnyaneshwar M. Firake
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Kathalagere 577 219, IN
3 ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research, Pune 411 005, IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Kathalagere 577 219, IN
3 ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research, Pune 411 005, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 81-86Abstract
The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), was first detected in India in 2018 and seriously threatened the maize crop. In South India, we studied the population dynamics of FAW moths and the damage caused by the larvae in maize fields from 2019 to 2020. In the kharif season, the highest male moth catches occurred in July while in rabi season, the highest catches occurred in November. It was found that the early whorl stage (EV-V6) of maize crop was susceptible to FAW due to its high larval load, whereas the late whorl stage (V7-VT) of the crop showed greater leaf damage in both yearsKeywords
Damage Rating, Fall Armyworm, Maize Crop, Pheromone Trap Catches, Population FluctuationFull Text
References
- Sharanabasappa, D. et al., First report of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), an alien invasive pest on maize in India. Pest Manage. Hortic. Eco-syst., 2018, 24, 23–29.
- Firake, D. M. and Behere, G. T., Natural mortality of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize agroecosystems of northeast India. Biol. Con-trol, 2020, 148, 1–11.
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- Deshmukh, S. S., Prasanna, B. M., Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Jaba, J. and Choudhary, B., Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). In Polyphagous Pests of Crops (ed. Omkar), Springer, Singapore, 2021, pp. 349–372.
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- Mallapur, C. P. et al., Potentiality of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) infesting maize. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2018, 6, 1062– 1067.
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- Deshmukh, S. S. et al., Economic analysis of pesticide expenditure for managing the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by maize farmers in Karnataka, India. Curr. Sci., 2021, 121, 1487–1492.
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- Cannibalistic Nature and Time of Habitat Occupancy of Invasive Maize Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda are the Key Factors for Competitive Displacement of Native Stem Borer, Sesamia inferens in India
Abstract Views :107 |
PDF Views:63
Authors
C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy
1,
J. Divya
1,
H. B. Mallikarjuna
2,
Sharanabasappa S. Deshmukh
1,
C. Sunil
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Statistics, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
3 Department of Agronomy, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
1 Department of Entomology, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Statistics, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
3 Department of Agronomy, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 3 (2023), Pagination: 348-354Abstract
Invasion of fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has been implicated in reducing the incidence of native stem borers in India. The present study aimed to verify the reasons for the displacement of native stem borers using S. frugiperda and pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Field incidence of FAW and S. inferens was recorded during the 2020 and 2021 wet seasons, indicating negligible field incidence of S. inferens compared to FAW. In controlled greenhouse experiments, the competition was measured by releasing larvae at different densities into the maize whorl and also by varying their release at two-day intervals among the two species tested. In competition assays, the frequency of cannibalism increased with increasing density. The study documents that cannibalistic nature and early habitat occupancy in the whorls by FAW are the key factors involved in reducing the incidence of native stem borer, S. inferensKeywords
Cannibalistic Nature, Competitive Displacement, Fall Armyworm, Habitat Occupancy, Larval Density, Stem Borer.Full Text
References
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- Sublethal Effects of Botanicals on the Growth and Development of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Abstract Views :82 |
PDF Views:53
Authors
J. K. Pavana
1,
Sharanabasappa S. Deshmukh
1,
H. B. Mallikarjuna
2,
C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy
1,
T. Basavaraj Naik
3,
David Mota-Sanchez
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Department of Statistics, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
3 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
4 Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, MI 48824, US
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
2 Department of Statistics, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
3 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577 204, IN
4 Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, MI 48824, US
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 52-58Abstract
The present study aimed to ascertain the sublethal effects of azadirachtin 1 EC, anosom 1 EC, derisom 2 EC and NSKE 5% on biological parameters and nutritional indices of Spodoptera frugiperda. The longest larval and pupal lengths were observed in all the treatments involving botanicals, which also significantly decreased adult longevity, fecundity and egg hatchability. Regarding nutritional indices, larvae treated with anosom recorded the least approximate digestibility index, efficiency of conversion of digested food and efficiency of conversion of ingested food of 64.7%, 13.2% and 8.4% respectively. Additionally, botanicals increased the percentage of defective and malformed adults. Thus, our findings suggest that these botanicals restrain the pests from causing damage and impede their further generations.Keywords
Biological Parameters, Botanicals, Nutritional Indices, Spodoptera frugiperda, Sublethal Effects.Full Text
References
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- Nutritional Value of Representative Termite Species With an Emphasis On Odontotermes obesus (Rambur)
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1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Navile, Shivamogga 577 204, India., IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Navile, Shivamogga 577 204, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 257-260Abstract
Dewinged termite imagoes are considered to be delicious human food around the world. The nutrient composition may vary with respect to the species. In the present study, imagoes of three termite species, viz. Odontotermes obesus, Coptotermes heimi and Microtermes obesi were used to compare their protein composition. Additionally, the commonest species, O. obesus was used for proximate and mineral composition analysis. The nutritional analysis of termites indicated a higher percentage of protein in C. heimi, followed by O. obesus. The proximate analysis of O. obesus imagoes revealed a higher proportion of crude fat followed by crude protein. Macrominerals were recorded in a higher proportion with potassium as one of the major minerals followed by sodium, while in microelements iron and zinc were represented in greater quantities.Keywords
Coptotermes heimi, Crude Fat, Edible Protein, Imagoes, Microtermes obesi, Nutritional Value, Odontoter-Mes Obesus.Full Text
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